See bretwalda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bretwalda",
"bretwalda#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bretwalda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bretwalda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Revived from Old English bretwalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretwaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bretwalda (plural bretwaldas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bretwaldaship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms."
],
"id": "en-bretwalda-en-noun-MNWHDIja",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"overlordship",
"overlordship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "bretwalda"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brytten",
"brytten#Old_English"
],
[
"walda",
"walda#Old_English"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
]
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 9th century, but applied to kings who ruled from the 5th century onward.\nFrom an adjective brytten (“wide”) and walda (“ruler, wielder”).\nThe original meaning of the title is thus \"wide-ruler\", but it was reinterpreted, likely at an early period predating its 9th-century attestation, as containing the name Britain and understood in the sense of \"ruler of Britain\". The title rex Britanniae \"king of Britain\" is used by Æthelbald of Mercia in 736, who at the same time is also recorded as a bretwalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȳtenwalda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȳtenwealda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brētenānwealda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bretwalda m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bretwald"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bretwalda",
"2": "bretwaldan",
"3": "bretwaldan",
"4": "bretwaldan",
"5": "bretwaldan",
"6": "bretwaldena",
"7": "bretwaldan",
"8": "bretwaldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ang:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of certain Anglo-Saxon kings"
],
"id": "en-bretwalda-ang-noun-vV3AjbJJ",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbretˌwɑl.dɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbretˌwɑɫ.dɑ]"
}
],
"word": "bretwalda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bretwaldaship"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bretwalda",
"bretwalda#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bretwalda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bretwalda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Revived from Old English bretwalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bretwaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bretwalda (plural bretwaldas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"overlordship",
"overlordship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "bretwalda"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brytten",
"brytten#Old_English"
],
[
"walda",
"walda#Old_English"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
]
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 9th century, but applied to kings who ruled from the 5th century onward.\nFrom an adjective brytten (“wide”) and walda (“ruler, wielder”).\nThe original meaning of the title is thus \"wide-ruler\", but it was reinterpreted, likely at an early period predating its 9th-century attestation, as containing the name Britain and understood in the sense of \"ruler of Britain\". The title rex Britanniae \"king of Britain\" is used by Æthelbald of Mercia in 736, who at the same time is also recorded as a bretwalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bretwaldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brȳtenwalda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brȳtenwealda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brētenānwealda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bretwalda m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bretwald"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bretwalda",
"2": "bretwaldan",
"3": "bretwaldan",
"4": "bretwaldan",
"5": "bretwaldan",
"6": "bretwaldena",
"7": "bretwaldan",
"8": "bretwaldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"title of certain Anglo-Saxon kings"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbretˌwɑl.dɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbretˌwɑɫ.dɑ]"
}
],
"word": "bretwalda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bretwalda meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.